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What Carries Over From Triple-A

Strikeout rate travels to the majors almost intact. The batting line does not. And hitters 28 and older get a fraction of the chances, though their numbers translate just as well.

We followed 798 cases of a hitter batting at least 200 times in Triple-A one season and at least 100 times in the majors the next, from 2015 to 2026. The question is which parts of a Triple-A line still describe the hitter a year later against major league pitching.

Strikeout rate carries over best. A hitter's Triple-A strikeout rate correlates at 0.70 with his strikeout rate in the majors the next year, close to the 0.81 we see from one major league season to the next. Walk rate (0.54) and isolated power (0.44) carry over partly. Batting average on balls in play barely does (0.30), and the overall line, wOBA, correlates at just 0.21.

The level of everything drops. The typical hitter struck out 21% more often in the majors, walked 22% less and lost 17% of his isolated power. His wOBA fell from 0.356 to 0.306, keeping 86% of its Triple-A value.

That rate of carryover barely changes with age: hitters kept between 85% and 86% of their Triple-A wOBA in every age group. Opportunity changes a great deal. Of Triple-A hitters 24 and under, 44% batted 100 times in the majors the next season. Of those 28 and older, 7% did.

Pitchers show the same pattern. Triple-A strikeout rate correlates at 0.47 with major league strikeout rate the next season, walk rate at 0.39, and home run rate at only 0.09. Home runs allowed rose 35% on the way up.

The Evidence

How well each Triple-A stat predicts the next major league season

Correlation between a hitter's rate in one season and his rate the next. Major league to major league is shown for comparison.

Strikeout rateStrikeout rate, Triple-A to majors: 0.700.70Strikeout rate, Majors to majors: 0.810.81Walk rateWalk rate, Triple-A to majors: 0.540.54Walk rate, Majors to majors: 0.680.68Isolated powerIsolated power, Triple-A to majors: 0.440.44Isolated power, Majors to majors: 0.580.58Home run rateHome run rate, Triple-A to majors: 0.460.46Home run rate, Majors to majors: 0.590.59Batting average on balls in playBatting average on balls in play, Triple-A to majors: 0.300.30Batting average on balls in play, Majors to majors: 0.370.37wOBAwOBA, Triple-A to majors: 0.210.21wOBA, Majors to majors: 0.470.47
StatTriple-A to majorsMajors to majors
Strikeout rate0.700.81
Walk rate0.540.68
Isolated power0.440.58
Home run rate0.460.59
Batting average on balls in play0.300.37
wOBA0.210.47
Source: Roster Memo analysis of MLB minor league statistics and Retrosheet data

Who gets the chance

Share of Triple-A hitters with 200+ plate appearances who batted 100+ times in the majors the next season, by age.

24 and under24 and under: 44.3% (867 hitters; kept 86% of Triple-A wOBA)44.3%25 to 2725 to 27: 19.1% (1,478 hitters; kept 85% of Triple-A wOBA)19.1%28 and older28 and older: 6.7% (1,367 hitters; kept 85% of Triple-A wOBA)6.7%
AgeTriple-A hittersReached majorsTriple-A wOBAMLB wOBAKept
24 and under86744%0.3550.30786%
25 to 271,47819%0.3610.30885%
28 and older1,3677%0.3490.29685%
Source: Roster Memo analysis of MLB minor league statistics and Retrosheet data

What happens to each rate on the way up

Average rates for the same players, Triple-A season then major league season.

PlayersStatTriple-AMajorsChangeCorrelation
HittersStrikeout rate0.1990.240+21%0.70
HittersWalk rate0.0990.077-22%0.54
HittersIsolated power0.1860.154-17%0.44
HittersHome run rate0.0330.029-12%0.46
HittersBatting average on balls in play0.3290.298-9%0.30
HitterswOBA0.3560.306-14%0.21
PitchersStrikeout rate0.2290.205-11%0.47
PitchersWalk rate0.0860.087+2%0.39
PitchersStrikeouts minus walks0.1440.118-18%0.32
PitchersHome run rate0.0250.034+35%0.09
Source: Roster Memo analysis of MLB minor league statistics and Retrosheet data

How We Did It

  • Hitters: 200+ Triple-A plate appearances in a season, then 100+ in the majors the next (798 pairs). Pitchers: 200+ batters faced, then 100+ (715 pairs).
  • Each pair is weighted by the harmonic mean of its two samples, so a pair is only as strong as its smaller season.
  • The major league comparison uses the same rule one level up: 200+ in one major league season, 100+ the next (3,080 hitter pairs).
  • wOBA uses fixed linear weights for every season, so it ranks hitters correctly but isn't tuned to each year's run environment.

What This Can't Tell You

  • Only hitters who reached the majors are in the carryover numbers. Clubs promote the players they believe in, so the ones left behind might have carried over worse.
  • The older hitters who got the chance are an especially selected group. Their carryover says what happened to the ones clubs chose, not what would have happened to the rest.
  • Several Triple-A parks used the automated strike zone from 2022 on, which can change strikeout and walk rates there.

Sources: MLB minor league statistics, Retrosheet, Chadwick register. The information used here was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by Retrosheet. Interested parties may contact Retrosheet at "www.retrosheet.org".

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